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作为一个人均资源相对匮乏的人口大国,农业发展面临的资源环境约束更加显现。以“两型社会”建设为导向,加快农业发展转型,构建“低投入、低能耗、低污染、高产出”的新型农业发展模式,必须综合考虑中国现阶段农业发展的资源禀赋、环境承载力、物质基础、人才支撑、制度保障以及科技贡献能力等现实条件,在此基础上形成实现农业发展转型的整体战略,以此确保促进国民经济转型、加快城乡发展一体化、确保国家粮食安全、保障农产品质量安全、推进资源节约、实现环境友好、增加农民收入、提高农业效率等多目标的实现。
As a large population with relative lack of resources per capita, the resource and environment constraints facing agricultural development have become more apparent. In order to speed up the transformation of agricultural development and establish a new mode of agricultural development with “low investment, low energy consumption, low pollution and high output”, we must consider the resources of agricultural development in China at the present stage Endowment, environmental carrying capacity, material foundation, personnel support, system guarantee and scientific and technological contribution ability, and based on this, the overall strategy of realizing the transformation of agricultural development will be formed so as to ensure the promotion of national economic restructuring and the integration of urban and rural development so as to ensure National food security, ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products, promoting resource conservation, achieving environmental friendliness, increasing peasants’ income, and improving agricultural efficiency.