我国古代伟大的教育家孔子在两千年前曾经说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”这就形象地说明了兴趣在认知过程中是非常重要的。同时,学生的学习兴趣是提高学习效率、提高教学质量的有效手段之一。因此,教者要善于激发学生的学习兴趣。 Confucius, a great ancient educator in our country, said about two thousand years ago that “people who know are worse than those who are good.” This vividly illustrates that interest is very important in the cognitive process . At the same time, students’ interest in learning is one of the effective ways to improve learning efficiency and improve teaching quality. Therefore, teachers should be good at stimulating students’ interest in learning.