作为知识论形态出现的所与论与融贯论陷入了经验内容是否是概念性的,以及经验与信念之间是否具有理性关系的争论中,成为相互对立的两种观点。为了走出这种摆荡,麦克道尔在《心灵与世界》中对“经验”概念做了重新阐释,指出经验本身已经具有概念性内容,属于自发性的能力已经在经验中发挥作用,并由此解决了经验知识的证成问题。这种新的思维方式对于解决当前心灵哲学以及知识论中的焦点问题提供了新视角。 As the theory of epistemology, the theory of “theory of atheism” and “theory of coherence” fall into the question of whether the content of experience is conceptual and whether there is a rational relationship between experience and belief. In order to get out of this swing, McDowell reinterpreted the concept of “experience” in The Mind and the World. He pointed out that experience itself has conceptual content. The spontaneous ability has played a role in experience and This solved the problem of empirical knowledge of the certificate. This new way of thinking provides a new perspective on solving the current problems of spiritual philosophy and epistemology.