在十九世纪中叶正当资本主义兴起并快速发展时期,马克思对资本主义生产过程和剩余价值等重要问题给出了开创性的研究与革命性的贡献。站在我们当前社会主义初级阶段立场,考察上述剩余价值等问题时,就会产生这样的问题:时至21世纪的今天,如何看待剩余价值、公平、分配、剥削和其他相关问题?本文主要介绍乌杰教授以科学的系统观对劳动剩余价值理论问题的最新研究成果。 During the period when the legitimate capitalism was rising rapidly in the mid-nineteenth century, Marx gave ground-breaking research and revolutionary contributions to such important issues as capitalist production process and surplus value. From the standpoint of our current primary stage of socialism and from examining such issues as surplus value, the question arises as to how to treat surplus value, fairness, distribution, exploitation and other related issues as of the 21st century? This article mainly introduces Professor Wu Jie’s scientific research on the theory of labor surplus value of the latest research results.