在婴幼儿腹泻的治疗中,由于广泛使用广谱抗生素和激素而引起小儿霉菌性肠炎者日益增多。有些临床医生对本病的诊断缺乏经验,常将霉菌性肠炎误诊为其他原因所致的婴幼儿腹泻,结果使有些患儿病情恶化,甚至死亡。我院1984年1月至1985年1月共收治婴幼儿腹泻580人,其中霉菌性肠炎48人,占同期婴幼儿腹泻的8.3％。现将我们诊治小儿霉菌性肠炎的体会报告如下: Infantile diarrhea in the treatment, due to the widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and hormones caused by fungal enteritis in children are increasing. Some clinicians lack of experience in the diagnosis of this disease, often mycotic enteritis misdiagnosed as other causes of diarrhea in infants and young children, the result of some children’s condition worse, and even death. Our hospital from January 1984 to January 1985 a total of 580 infants and young children admitted to diarrhea, including 48 fungal enteritis, accounting for 8.3% of infantile diarrhea in the same period. The diagnosis and treatment of fungal enteritis in children now report as follows: