一、引言玛格丽特·阿特伍德(Margaret Atwood)1939年生于加拿大的渥太华,被誉为加拿大的“文学女王”。阿特伍德是一位勤奋多产的作家,到目前为止,她已出版了几十部作品,并且这些作品都较有影响力。阿特伍德的影响不仅跨越了国界,也跨越了文学领域。她一直十分关注美国文化对加拿大无所不在的强大影响和加拿大日益美国化的倾向,为抗拒这种倾向,她 I. INTRODUCTION Margaret Atwood was born in Ottawa, Canada in 1939 and is known as the “Queen of Literature” in Canada. Atwood is a hardworking writer, so far she has published dozens of works, and these works are more influential. Atwood’s influence not only crossed national boundaries but also crossed the field of literature. She has been very much concerned about the strong influence of American culture on Canada’s ubiquity and the increasingly Americanization of Canada. To resist this tendency, she