论文部分内容阅读
1978年冬,作为中国赴美密西西比河考察团成员之一,笔者对美国陆军工程兵团所属的水道和海岸科研机构,进行了短暂的考察访问,并搜集了有关的文献资料。本文扼要介绍美国陆军工程兵团在水利和海岸工程领域内的科研动态,包括研究目的、组织机构、基本研究领域、具体业务范围、原体和室内试验研究设施、自动数据处理设备、今后发展方向以及科学研究对发展国民经济的巨大作用等。文末并结合我国有关的具体情况,提出七点建议。因限于考察时间和个人水平,难免有片面、不当之处,尚希读者批评指正。
In the winter of 1978, as a member of the delegation to the Mississippi River in China, the author conducted a brief inspection visit to the water courses and coastal scientific research institutes affiliated with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and collected relevant documents and materials. This article provides a brief overview of the state of the art of the U.K. Corps in water and coastal engineering, including research objectives, organizational structure, basic research areas, specific areas of practice, original and in-house testing facilities, automated data processing facilities, future directions for development, The great role of scientific research in developing the national economy and so on. At the end of the article, combined with our country’s specific circumstances, put forward seven suggestions. Due to limited time and personal level, inevitably one-sided, inappropriate place, still hope readers criticism and correction.