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纵观古今中外伦理学、伦理、道德与道德观的研究和社会发展历史的演变,基本可以将伦理、道德体系和相关的学说、学术体系划分为四种,即:以维系统治权力为核心的伦理-道德体系、以归依宗教信仰为核心的伦理-道德体系、以维护个人利益为核心的道德-伦理学说体系和以倡导价值正向为核心的道德-伦理学术体系。对伦理道德体系进行科学划分有助于我们正确认识伦理道德现象,明确理想的现实主义需要构建怎样的道德理论体系和道德实体。
Throughout the history of Chinese and foreign ethics, ethics, morality and morality and the evolution of the history of social development, the basic ethical and moral systems and related doctrine, academic system can be divided into four types: the maintenance of power at the core Ethics - moral system, ethics - moral system based on religious belief, moral - ethical system centered on the protection of personal interests, and ethics - ethics system centered on advocating the positive value. The scientific division of the ethics system helps us to correctly understand the ethical morals phenomenon and clarify what kind of moral theoretical system and moral entity the ideal realism needs to be constructed.