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目的分析静脉留置针在新生儿护理中的应用效果。方法以240例新生儿为研究对象,将患儿平均分为观察组和对照组,对照组患儿接受头皮静脉穿刺,观察组患儿采用腋下静脉穿刺,对比两组患儿的一次穿刺成功率、留置针堵塞率、平均留置时间、并发症发生率。结果观察组的一次穿刺成功率为95.8%、堵塞率为6.7%,并发症发生率为3.3%,平均留置时间为(5.5±0.7)d,对照组的一次穿刺成功率77.5%、堵塞率为12.5%,并发症发生率为9.2%,平均留置时间为(2.7±0.8)d,两组患者的一次穿刺成功率、留置针堵塞率、并发症发生率和留置时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论静脉留置针在新生儿护理中的应用效果显著,且腋下留置穿刺针的效果更好,可提高一次穿刺成功率,延长留置时间,降低不良反应发生。
Objective To analyze the effect of intravenous indwelling needle in neonatal care. Methods A total of 240 newborn infants were enrolled in this study. The children were equally divided into the observation group and the control group. The control group received scalp vein puncture. The observation group received armpit vein puncture. Rate, indwelling needle occlusion rate, the average retention time, the incidence of complications. Results The success rate of primary puncture in observation group was 95.8%, the occlusion rate was 6.7%, the complication rate was 3.3%, the average retention time was (5.5 ± 0.7) d, the success rate of puncture in control group was 77.5% (P> 0.05), the incidence of complications was 9.2% and the average retention time was (2.7 ± 0.8) d. There was significant difference between the two groups in the success rate of puncture, occlusion rate of indwelling needle, incidence of complications and retention time <0.05). Conclusion The application of intravenous indwelling needle in neonatal nursing is effective and the effect of the indwelling needle in the armpit is better. It can improve the success rate of puncturing once, prolong the indwelling time and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.