新中国诞生之初,百废待兴,百业待举,急需大批经济、科技和文教等建设人才。新中国的创立者深知:我们之所以能取得民主革命的胜利,关键在于革命事业吸引、聚集、培养、造就了一大批各种人才。社会主义现代化建设事业的蓬勃发展也需要各级各类人才的支撑。据此,新中国成立前后,中国共产党做出了吸引大批留学生回国的重大决策,为新中国建设和科技事业的发展奠定了重要的人才基础,也为中国的民族振兴和经 At the beginning of the birth of New China, hundreds of things were to be set aside and everything was going to be done. There was an urgent need for a large number of construction personnel in economy, science, technology and culture and education. The founding father of New China knows very well that the key to our victory in achieving the democratic revolution lies in the fact that the revolutionary cause attracts, collects, and nurtures a large number of talents. The vigorous development of the socialist modernization drive also needs the support of all kinds of talents at all levels. Accordingly, before and after the founding of New China, the CPC has made major decisions to attract a large number of returned overseas students and laid an important foundation for the development of new China and development of science and technology. It has also provided a platform for China's national rejuvenation and economic development