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为突破我国集群双重锁定困局,文章在国外学者提出的“本地流转—全球管道”理论模型的基础上,将产业集群中的一类重要异质性主体即“知识守门者(Knowledge gatekeepers)”融入该模型,从而构建了产业集群的升级的“本地流转—知识守门者—全球管道”机制,这一机制的构建将有助于我国集群突破双重锁定并实现内外知识互动的开放式发展。文章最后结合苏州集成电路产业集群对上述理论框架进行了案例分析并提出了相关政策建议。
Based on the theory of “Local Circulation - Global Pipe ” proposed by foreign scholars, this paper divides an important heterogeneous subject in the industrial cluster, that is, “Knowledge Keeper (Knowledge) gatekeepers ”into the model to build an upgraded“ local circulation - knowledge gatekeeper - global pipeline ”mechanism for industrial clusters. The construction of this mechanism will help our country cluster to break through the dual lock-in and realize the interaction of internal and external knowledge Open development. In the end, the article analyzes the above theoretical framework with the integrated circuit industry cluster in Suzhou and puts forward the relevant policy suggestions.