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目的:探讨标准化护理模式应用在消化内镜室护理质量管理中的效果及应用价值。方法:将浙江医院开展消化内镜治疗的患者240例采用数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各120例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组应用标准化护理模式,记录护理效果。结果:观察组干预后焦虑自评量表评分(43.21±2.04)分,抑郁自评量表评分(45.29±2.87)分;对照组干预后焦虑自评量表评分(48.63±3.36)分,抑郁自评量表评分(49.96±4.31)分,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组疼痛模拟评分(1.85±0.79)分,内镜诊治时间(1.03±0.34)h,护理满意度评分(94.27±2.64)分;对照组疼痛模拟评分(2.88±1.64)分,内镜诊治时间(1.32±0.67)h,护理满意度评分(89.17±4.89)分,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组发生身体不适1例,呛咳1例,恶心呕吐3例;对照组发生身体不适7例,呛咳10例,恶心呕吐16例,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采取标准化护理模式应用在消化内镜诊疗过程中能够减轻患者负性心理压力,减少不良反应发生,缩短内镜诊治时间,提升护理满意度,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective: To explore the effect and application value of standardized nursing model in digestive endoscopy nursing quality management. Methods: Two hundred and forty patients with digestive endoscopy in Zhejiang Hospital were divided into observation group and control group with 120 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group was given standard nursing model and the nursing effect was recorded. Results: After the intervention, anxiety scale (43.21 ± 2.04) and depression self-rating scale score (45.29 ± 2.87) in the observation group after intervention; anxiety scale (48.63 ± 3.36), depression Self-rating scale score (49.96 ± 4.31) points, the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Pain score (1.85 ± 0.79), endoscopic diagnosis and treatment time (1.03 ± 0.34) h, nursing satisfaction score (94.27 ± 2.64) in the observation group, pain simulation score (2.88 ± 1.64) in the control group, endoscopic diagnosis and treatment time (1.32 ± 0.67) h, nursing satisfaction score (89.17 ± 4.89) points, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). One case of physical discomfort, one case of cough, and 3 cases of nausea and vomiting were observed in the observation group. Seven cases of physical discomfort, 10 cases of cough and 16 cases of nausea and vomiting occurred in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The standardized nursing model can reduce the negative psychological pressure, reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions, shorten the time of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment and improve the nursing satisfaction in the process of digestive endoscopy. It is worth to be popularized and applied clinically.