论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析辽宁省肿瘤医院首次住院的恶性肿瘤患者病种构成及年龄构成,为开展肿瘤防治工作提供参考依据。[方法]对2003～2012年首次住院的89319例恶性肿瘤患者病案资料进行统计分析。运用Excel及SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据处理。[结果]前10位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、子宫癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、卵巢癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌,占10年来恶性肿瘤总例数的81.17%。其中肺癌构成比居男性恶性肿瘤第1位,占男性恶性肿瘤的26.79%。乳腺癌构成比居女性恶性肿瘤第1位,占女性恶性肿瘤的30.71%。肿瘤发病年龄相对集中,高发于40岁以上的中老年人群。[结论]肿瘤发病存在年龄、性别差异,应针对高危人群做好癌症的三级预防工作。
[Objective] To analyze the constitution and age structure of the first hospitalized patients with malignant tumor in Liaoning Cancer Hospital, and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of cancer. [Methods] The data of 89,319 cases of malignant tumor hospitalized for the first time in hospital from 2003 to 2012 were analyzed statistically. Using Excel and SPSS13.0 statistical software for data processing. [Results] The top 10 malignant tumors were lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, uterine cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer and thyroid cancer in turn, accounting for 81.17% of the total number of malignant tumors over the past 10 years. Among them, the proportion of lung cancer ranks the first among male malignant tumors, accounting for 26.79% of male malignant tumors. Breast cancer ranks first in female malignant tumors, accounting for 30.71% of female malignant tumors. The incidence of cancer is relatively concentrated, high in 40 years of age and older people. [Conclusion] There are age and gender differences in the incidence of cancer. Third-level prevention of cancer should be done in high-risk groups.