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抗战初期,日军攻占南京,有计划地实施了长达月余、惨绝人襄的大屠杀。30余万军民惨遭日军杀害。军统首脑戴笠则在南京沦陷前半个月随同蒋介石为首的最高统帅部西撤武汉,后又撤往陪都重庆。戴笠指示军统(当时名为军特处)南京区区长钱新民及部下30余人留在南京,坚持地下抗日斗争,并调尚振声到南京任副区长。
In the early days of the war, the Japanese army captured Nanjing and systematically implemented the massacre of more than a month and tragedy. More than 30 million civilians were brutally killed by the Japanese army. In the first half of the fall of Nanking, the military leaders Dai Li took the west along with Chiang Kai-shek, the supreme commander-in-chief, to withdraw Wuhan from the capital, and later withdrew to Chongqing. Dai Li instructed the military unification (then called Military Special Branch) Nanjing Xinqun, the mayor of Nanjing Municipality, and more than 30 officers in Nanjing, insisted on underground anti-Japanese struggles and transferred Shang Zhennsheng to Nanjing as deputy district governor.