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[目的]分析杭州市萧山区中小学生常见病现状及变化趋势情况。[方法]对1984~2006年杭州市萧山区中小学生健康监测资料进行趋势分析。[结果]23年来,萧山区小学、初中、高中学生视力不良患病率均呈上升趋势,龋齿患病率仅高中阶段呈上升趋势;沙眼患病率除初中生呈上升趋势外,其余阶段均呈下降趋势;男女学生营养不良率均存在下降趋势,而肥胖率均存在上升趋势。[结论]视力低下、龋齿、沙眼等仍是萧山区中小学生主要常见病,营养不良检出率低于杭州、深圳等地,肥胖检出率仅次于上海,高于深圳等全国其他地区。
[Objective] To analyze the prevalence and trend of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City. [Method] The trend of health monitoring data of primary and middle school students in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou from 1984 to 2006 was analyzed. [Results] The prevalence rates of poor eyesight in primary, middle and high school students in Xiaoshan District all showed an upward trend in 23 years. The prevalence of dental caries was only in the upper secondary school stage. The prevalence of trachoma was higher than that of junior high school students, Showed a downward trend; male and female students malnutrition rates are downward trend, while there is an upward trend in obesity. [Conclusion] Low vision, dental caries and trachoma are still the common diseases among primary and secondary school students in Xiaoshan District. The detection rate of malnutrition is lower than that of Hangzhou and Shenzhen. The detection rate of obesity is second only to Shanghai and higher than other parts of the country such as Shenzhen.