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目的了解海南省城乡居民对中医的认知和需求状况,提出提高中医服务质量和促进中医发展的对策。方法采用问卷调查的方法,随机选择6 000名不同地区、不同年龄、不同文化层次海南省城乡居民进行调查,并对结果统计分析。结果城乡居民认可中医治疗者占94.45%以上;患病后首选中医者占70.93%;对中医药疗效满意者占82.59%,选用中医药等中医适宜疗法者占18.52%～58.89%。结论中医药和中医适宜疗法以其卓越的临床疗效,较少的副作用、价格低廉,深受城乡居民的欢迎。但海南省中医药的发展和中医适宜技术普及受到经费和观念的制约,因此,应采取综合性措施提高我省中医药服务质量,加快中医药的发展。
Objective To understand the cognition and needs of Chinese and western residents in urban and rural areas of Hainan Province and to put forward the countermeasures to improve the service quality and promote the development of Chinese medicine. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to randomly select 6 000 urban and rural residents in different regions, different ages and different cultural levels in Hainan Province to conduct a survey and analyze the results statistically. Results Urban and rural inhabitants recognized more than 94.45% of Chinese medicine practitioners, 70.93% preferred Chinese medicine practitioners after illness, 82.59% were satisfied with traditional Chinese medicine, and 18.52% -58.89% chose traditional Chinese medicine such as traditional Chinese medicine. Conclusion Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine suitable therapy with its excellent clinical efficacy, fewer side effects, low prices, welcomed by urban and rural residents. However, the development of Chinese medicine in Hainan Province and the popularization of Chinese medicine is constrained by the concept of funds and ideas. Therefore, comprehensive measures should be taken to improve the service quality of Chinese medicine in our province and speed up the development of Chinese medicine.