获得自由之后,人们开始逃避自由。社会心理学家弗洛姆认为,人们之所以逃避自由,是为了逃避始发纽带断裂后个人出现的孤独和无能为力感。逃避机制可以分为权威主义、破坏欲和机械趋同三种,而纳粹主义是逃避自由行为和后果的集中体现。笔者进一步总结,逃避成为一种经常性倾向,同人们对风险的恐惧有关。要想跳脱逃避自由的恶性循环,必须树立完整全面的人格,追求自发的积极自由。 After gaining freedom, people began to evade freedom. Social psychologist Flom believes that the reason people escape freedom is to evade the sense of loneliness and powerlessness that appear to individuals after the onset of the bondage. Evasion mechanism can be divided into three kinds of authoritarianism, destructive desire and mechanical convergence, and Nazism is to evade the concentrated expression of free behavior and consequences. The author further summarizes, to avoid becoming a regular tendency, with people’s fear of risk. To escape from the vicious cycle of escaping freedom, we must establish a complete and comprehensive personality and pursue spontaneous and positive freedom.