[目的]探讨地震灾害中慢病防治存在的主要问题。[方法]收集地震医疗救援中慢病防治相关的网络报道资料、灾区报告信息及文献资料进行分析总结。[结果]因为地震的影响打乱或中断了慢病患者规律的药物治疗,可诱发病情复发甚至加重。慢病危险因素在灾区人群中的流行会普遍增加。[结论]在地震灾害的医疗卫生应急救援工作中不可忽略慢病的防治。 [Objective] To discuss the main problems in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in earthquake disaster. [Method] Collect the network report material, the report information and literature data of chronic disease prevention and control in earthquake medical rescue for analysis and summary. [Results] Because the earthquake disrupted or interrupted the regular drug treatment of patients with chronic diseases, the disease may be induced to relapse or even aggravate. The prevalence of risk factors of chronic diseases in the affected areas will generally increase. [Conclusion] The prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should not be neglected in the emergency rescue of medical and health in earthquake disaster.