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从上个世纪中叶起,在凝聚态物理和凝聚态化学中出现一个新的领域,它令科学界为之着迷。现在它常被看作为软物质科学的一部分。导电有机晶体、导电聚合物和新的碳纳米相例如富勒烯、碳纳米管和石墨烯,以及后来
Since the middle of the last century a new field has emerged in condensed matter physics and condensed matter chemistry that fascinates the scientific community. It is now often regarded as part of the science of soft matter. Conducting organic crystals, conducting polymers and new carbon nanophases such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and graphene, and later