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从对人类社会生活诸领域起作用的深度和广度来讲,在当代所有重大的科技成果中没有哪一项成果可以和计算机相比。今天,电子计算机、信息技术、微处理机和自动化系统,不仅对科学研究与技术开发、生产与工艺的发展,以及经济与社会的管理发挥了日益重要的作用,而且深入到人类实践与认识活动的各个领域。比如,它们改变着劳动、学习、科学研究和精神文化生活的内容和方式,并以新的方式提出了人类智力与个性发展的问题,甚至对人们的世界观和思想观念发生重要影响。特别是以下两方面的情况,造成了电子计算机技术发展中迫切的社会-哲学问题。一是资本主义经济的存在与发展及其维护社会建制的远景都同电子计算机技术发展的规
From the depth and breadth of its role in the fields of human social life, none of the major scientific and technological achievements of our time can be compared with computers. Today, computers, information technology, microprocessors and automation systems play an increasingly important role not only in the development of scientific research and technology, in the development of production and technology, and in the management of economy and society, but also in human practices and awareness-raising activities In all areas. For example, they have changed the content and methods of labor, learning, scientific research and spiritual and cultural life. They have raised questions about the development of human intelligence and personality in new ways and have even had a significant impact on people's world outlook and ideological concepts. In particular, the following two situations have caused pressing social-philosophical problems in the development of computer technology. First, the existence and development of the capitalist economy and its prospects of maintaining social order are all the same as those of the development of computer technology