Although the relationship between invasive alien species (IAS) and plant community structure has attracted considerable interest, the impacts of IAS on abundanc
Water availability and soil physicochemical properties are the most important factors for the establishment and growth of plant seedlings in arid and desert are
Objective: In this study, the influence and response relationship between the seasonal freezing-thawing process of soil and the spatial factor changes in the ma
During initial evolution of human residences, the balance between human and nature was determined by nature and the relationship between human and nature was on
Visual quality is a significant issue in today’s modern world which needs to be evaluated. This assessment is based on the observer’s perception and sight of