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利用南充市国家现代农业示范区内3个品种初果期(栽培5~6年)柑桔园的生产日志,分析了该区柑桔生产成本及其构成。结果表明,该区初果期柑桔生产成本为1 361.25~2 314.75元/667m2,其中,肥料成本占比最高,达31.41%~45.39%,而肥料成本中57.30%~89.47%来自复合肥;用工成本占生产成本的28.08%~33.32%,其中,施肥、除草、喷施杀虫杀菌剂在用工成本占比较高;农药成本、栽培用果袋成本和其他成本分别占生产成本的12.73%~21.12%、3.46%~8.64%和5.10%~8.54%。
Based on the production log of citrus orchards at the initial stage of three cultivars (cultivated for 5-6 years) in National Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone of Nanchong City, the production cost and its composition of citrus in this area were analyzed. The results showed that the production cost of citrus in the early stage was 1 361.25 ~ 2 314.75 yuan / 667m 2, of which the cost of fertilizer was the highest, accounting for 31.41% ~ 45.39%, while the cost of fertilizer was 57.30% ~ 89.47% The labor cost accounts for 28.08% ~ 33.32% of the production cost, among which fertilizing, weeding and spraying insecticides are occupying a higher proportion of labor costs; the cost of pesticides, bagging and other costs of cultivation account for 12.73% 21.12%, 3.46% ~ 8.64% and 5.10% ~ 8.54%.