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孔子思想的核心是什么?有人说是仁,有人说是礼。据我看,这两种说法都不全对,也不全错。正确地说应该是仁义。我之所以这样说,有两条根据。第一条是《庄子·天道》有“孔子曰:要在仁义”。当然,《庄子》是“寓言十九,重言十七”。这句话不必真正出于孔子之口,但是,说它是当日学术界的共同看法,可无疑义。否则庄子是不会这样说的。第二条是《易·说卦传》有“立人之道曰仁与义”。当然,这句话是孔子说明《易经》中的卦的,不能就看作是孔子自己的观点。不过,这同孔子贵时、贵中一样,孔子思想肯定是受《易经》思想的影响。不然,说孔子思想与《易经》思想暗合,亦未为不可。
What is the core of Confucianism? Some people say that benevolence, some say is a ceremony. In my opinion, neither of these statements is true nor wrong. Correctly should be benevolent. The reason I say this is based on two grounds. The first is “Chuang Tzu Heaven” there “Confucius said: to be benevolent.” Of course, “Zhuangzi” is “Fables nineteen, remarks seventeen.” This sentence does not have to really come out of the mouth of Confucius, but saying it is the common view of the day academics, no doubt. Otherwise, Chuang Tzu would not say that. The second is “Easy to tell the hexagrams” there is “the people’s righteousness and righteousness.” Of course, this sentence is Confucius explained in the “Book of Changes” in the hexagrams, can not be seen as Confucius own point of view. However, this is the same with Confucius, Guizhong, Confucius thought is certainly affected by the “Book of Changes” thought. Otherwise, it is not impossible to say that Confucius’ thought is in line with the Book of Changes.