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现实中不可避免地出现国家机关及其工作人员侵权行为,因此认定职务侵权的民事责任具有重要的现实意义。公安机关作为国家的专政工具,其执法行为和履行职责的行为极易侵害公民、法人或其他组织的合法权益。其对职务侵权造成公民法人、法人或其他组织合法权益损失的结果应承担相应的法律责任。但这两种责任的性质是不同的,主要表现为公安机关及其工作人员的行为是否存在违法性并由此承担不同的法律责任。
In reality, inevitable emergence of state agencies and their staff infringement, so that the civil liability of job infringement has important practical significance. As a tool of state dictatorship, the public security organs can easily infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations for their law enforcement activities and performance of their duties. The result of the infringement of his job title on the legal rights and interests of a legal person or a legal person or any other organization responsible for his position shall bear the corresponding legal liabilities. However, the nature of these two responsibilities is different. The main manifestation is the existence of illegality and the consequent different legal responsibilities of the public security organs and their staff.