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从国家的管理体制上来讲,1949年—1952年是真正的大部制,设立贸易部,包括内外贸、工商行政、物价、质检和海关等部门;1952年成立对外贸易部,内外贸开始分离,粮食部和供销社分开;1953—1978年,先后组建外贸部、商业部、粮食部、农产品采购部、水产部、第二商业部、城市服务部、全国供销合作总社、物资部等;1978—1992年,内外贸有分有合;1993年成立国内贸易部,统一内贸;2003年商务部成立,内外贸合并。以上是国家层面的管理体制沿革,地方层面的推进相对滞缓。商务部成立后,很多沿海城市的内外贸部门依然分离,2004年底西北、西南、中
From the perspective of the state’s management system, 1949-1952 was the real bulk system with the establishment of the Ministry of Trade, including the departments of internal and foreign trade, administration of industry and commerce, price control, quality control and customs; the Ministry of Foreign Trade was established in 1952, and foreign trade started Separation, separation of the Ministry of Grain and the supply and marketing cooperatives; 1953-1978 years, the formation of the Ministry of Foreign Trade, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Grain, Procurement of agricultural products, the Ministry of Fisheries, the Second Department of Commerce, Urban Services, the National Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Supplies Department ; 1978-1992, both domestic and foreign trade points and together; 1993 the establishment of the domestic trade department, unified domestic trade; 2003 Ministry of Commerce was established, the merger of foreign trade. The above is the evolution of the management system at the national level, and the promotion at the local level is relatively slow. After the establishment of the Ministry of Commerce, many domestic and foreign trade departments in coastal cities are still separated. By the end of 2004, the northwest, southwest and central China