法国市民文学是指法国中世纪代表市民阶级利益,反映市民阶级情感、趣味和世界观的文学。从中世纪中叶开始,随着城市的建立和发展,市民阶级在法国产生并不断壮大,它与封建统治阶级的矛盾和斗争也日益加剧,反映市民阶级生活和斗争的市民文学便应运而生。这种文学具有鲜明的阶级特征,在中世纪最后几百年间逐渐成为法国文学的主流。市民文学的突出成就,是大量以列那狐为共同主人公的故事诗,俗称“列那狐故事诗”。它是在东方寓言和法国民间动物故事的基础上发展起来的,思想内容与中世纪法国社会生 French citizen literature refers to the literature that represented the interests of the general public in France during the Middle Ages and reflected the feelings, tastes and worldviews of the citizen class. Starting from the middle of the Middle Ages, with the establishment and development of the city, the citizen class grew and grew in France. Its contradictions and struggles with the feudal ruling class were also aggravating day by day. The civic literature reflecting the life and struggle of the civic class came into being. This kind of literature has distinct class characteristics and gradually became the mainstream of French literature in the last few hundred years of the Middle Ages. The outstanding achievement of citizen’s literature is that a large number of stories poem with Colt Fox as the common protagonist, commonly known as “the fox poem”. It is based on the Eastern fables and French folk animal stories developed on the basis of the contents of ideas and medieval French social students