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学习动机是激发个体进行学习活动、维持已引起的学习活动,并致使行为朝向一定学习目标的一种内在过程或内部心理状态。学习动机是学习行为的原因,学习行为是学习动机的外在表现。学习动机通过影响学习行为进而对学习效果产生影响。所以,了解学生的学习动机,并采取一定的教学手段,激发和培养学生的学习动机是提高教育和教学质量的前提和保证。
Learning motivation is to stimulate an individual to carry out learning activities, to maintain the learning activities have been caused, and lead to behavior toward a certain learning objectives of an internal process or internal state of mind. Learning motivation is the reason for learning behavior, and learning behavior is the external manifestation of learning motivation. Learning motivation influences learning outcomes by influencing learning behaviors. Therefore, to understand students ’motivation to learn and adopt certain teaching methods to stimulate and cultivate students’ learning motivation is the premise and guarantee to improve the quality of education and teaching.