我国的民族音乐艺术拥有着强大的文化魅力,在世界文化之林中占据着十分重要的地位,因此加强民族音乐教育具有重要的现实意义。本文从加强民族音乐教育的意义入手,结合我国民族音乐教育的现状,从三个方面就如何提高大学生对民族音乐的鉴赏能力进行了探究,以期通过多种教学模式的改革,达到教学目的。 The national music art in our country has a strong cultural charm and occupies a very important place in the world culture. Therefore, strengthening the national music education has an important practical significance. Starting from the significance of strengthening national music education and combining the current situation of national music education in our country, this article explores how to improve college students’ ability of appreciating national music from three aspects, with a view to achieving the teaching goal through the reform of various teaching modes.