心导管在人体内的应用已有三十年的历史。目前这种方法已被广泛应用于人体的生理学研究以了解先天性心脏病的解剖及生理状况。球囊房隔扩开术是首先应用经导管治疗的有效方法,迄今已有十五年历史,此后相继出现了许多经导管治疗小儿心血管疾病的方法。本文对这种概念的形成和各种新的方法作一简略回顾和介绍。心导管在治疗上的应用1950年 Rubeo-Alvarez 等首先介绍应用心导管方法治疗肺动脉狭窄。直到1966 Cardiac catheter application in the human body has been 30 years of history. At present, this method has been widely used in human physiology to understand the anatomy and physiology of congenital heart disease. Balloon atrial septal expansion is the first application of effective methods of transcatheter therapy, so far, 15 years of history, since there have been many transcatheter treatment of cardiovascular disease in children. This article makes a brief review and introduction of the formation of this concept and various new methods. Cardiac catheters in the treatment of Rubeo-Alvarez first introduced in 1950 and other applications of cardiac catheterization of pulmonary stenosis. Until 1966