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乡村医生的本质是有“一技之长”的农民。但是,乡村医生长期以来肩负着我国农村卫生三级服务网的网底重任。自20世纪60年代“赤脚医生”制度建立以来,他们一直是农村基层卫生事业的忠实守护者。乡村医生用简单、实用、廉价的治疗技术解除了广大农民的病痛,构筑起我国农村卫生事业的基础性防线。然而,随着时间的流逝,曾经信誓旦旦服务农村的年轻人渐渐老去。他们把青春献给了广大农村居民的生命健康,但到了他们应该老有所养的年龄时,谁来赡养他们?而且,随着老一代乡村医生逐渐退出历史舞台,面对市场经济并不发达的广大农村地区,村级卫生队伍的补充存在很大困难。稳定现有的乡村医生队伍和及时补给村级卫生人力资源是当前政府亟需解决的问题。本刊一直密切关注着广大乡村医生目前的实际生活状况和待遇问题,且不惜大量篇幅来反映这些问题。近一段时间以来,我们从不同的渠道了解到,部分省市和地区已经把乡村医生的待遇提到了议事日程上来,并根据本地区经济等实际情况采取了一些相关的措施,相信在不久的将来,广大的乡村医生的待遇问题会得到切实的解决。
The nature of rural doctors is that there are “far-out” farmers. However, rural doctors have long shouldered the heavy responsibility of China’s rural health three-tier service network. Since the establishment of the “barefoot doctors” system in the 1960s, they have been loyal guardians of rural primary health care. The rural doctors used the simple, practical, and cheap treatment technologies to relieve the peasants’ illnesses and build a basic defense line for rural health in China. However, with the passage of time, young people who once vowed to serve the countryside gradually grew old. They dedicated their youth to the health of the majority of rural residents, but when they were old enough to support them, who would support them? Moreover, as the old generation of rural doctors gradually withdrew from the stage of history, the market economy was not developed. In the vast rural areas, the addition of village-level health teams has great difficulties. Stabilizing the existing team of village doctors and replenishing village-level health human resources in a timely manner is an issue that the government needs to solve urgently. The journal has been paying close attention to the actual living conditions and treatment of rural doctors at present, and has spared no effort to reflect these issues. In recent days, we learned from different channels that some provinces, cities, and regions have already mentioned the treatment of rural doctors on the agenda, and have taken some related measures in light of the actual conditions of the region’s economy. I believe in the near future The treatment of the vast majority of rural doctors will be effectively resolved.