大豆是重要的粮油作物,但其产量和品质受到食叶性害虫的严重影响。总结归纳了近10年来大豆抗虫分子遗传研究的成果,包括抗虫QTL定位、优异等位基因及载体材料发掘、优异杂交组合预测、抗虫相关基因鉴定及大豆与食叶性害虫交互调控基因网络分析等,并讨论了大豆抗虫研究面临的挑战和发展。 Soybean is an important grain and oil crop, but its yield and quality are severely affected by leaf-eating pests. Summarizes the results of soybean pest resistance genetic research in the recent 10 years, including the mapping of insect resistance QTLs, discovery of excellent alleles and carrier materials, prediction of excellent hybrid combinations, identification of insect-resistant genes and interactions between soybean and leafy insect pests Network analysis and so on, and discusses the challenges and development of soybean insect resistance research.