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康德“人是目的”的思想是其伦理学思想中的一个核心内容,该思想自从在《道德形而上学的奠基》中首次提出以来,学界对此就一直存在先验式和经验式两种理解方式。笔者在本文中将“人是目的”思想分为:一个中心问题(德福一致)、两个基本概念、三对重要关系、四层人格境界。本文在肯定该思想同时具有先验式和经验式的意义的前提下,尝试以人格之完整性作为沟通两种理解方式的桥梁,“人是目的”思想能够在先验与经验的意义上成立且是统一的,这不是法则或者超验的存在者决定的,而是人本身作为统一的整体决定的。
Kant’s thought that “man is the purpose” is one of the core contents of his ethics thought. Since the thought was first proposed in “the foundation of moral metaphysics”, the academic circles have been both priori and experiential Understand the way. In this paper, the author divides the idea of “people are the ends” into two parts: one is the central issue (the same is true and the same is true), the second is the basic concept, the third is the important relationship and the fourth is the realm of personality. In the affirmation that the thought has both transcendental and experiential meanings, this article tries to use the integrity of personality as a bridge to communicate the two ways of understanding, and the meaning of “the purpose of human beings” can be transcendental and experiential It is not the decision of the law or the transcendental existence, but the decision of the people themselves as a unified whole.