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现代物流是市场经济高度发展的必然产物,通过对运输、仓储、装卸、包装、流通加工和信息等功能要素的有机整合,最有效地实现产品的时空价值。现代物流已发展成为由节点和线路构成的综合性物流系统,港口作为物流系统的重要节点,是水陆空交通的集结点和枢纽,工农业产品和外贸进出口物资的集散地,船舶停泊、装卸货物、上下旅客、补充给养的场所。
Modern logistics is the inevitable product of the highly developed market economy. The organic integration of the functional elements such as transportation, warehousing, loading and unloading, packaging, distribution, processing and information can most effectively realize the space-time value of products. Modern logistics has developed into an integrated logistics system composed of nodes and lines. As an important node of logistics system, the port is the hub and hub of land, sea and air transport, the distribution center of industrial and agricultural products and the import and export of foreign trade, and the berthing, loading and unloading of goods , Up and down travelers, places for supplementary supplies.