翻译不仅仅是文字间的转换,更是双方文化间的转换。一位优秀的译者,不仅要能够熟练地运用两种语言,还要精通两国的文化。本文主要从对比视角下分析中英文化差异对翻译过程的制约和影响,从而证明在翻译教学中培养学生跨文化意识的必要性和重要性,同时对于如何培养学生的跨文化意识提出了几点建议。 Translation is not just the conversion between words, but also the conversion between the two cultures. A good translator, not only proficient in using both languages, but also proficient in the culture of both countries. This article mainly analyzes the restriction and influence of the cultural differences between China and Britain on the process of translation from the perspective of contrast, and proves the necessity and importance of cultivating students ’cross-cultural awareness in translation teaching. At the same time, it puts forward some suggestions on how to cultivate students’ intercultural awareness Suggest.