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1937年7月,卢沟桥事变后,中共中央政治局召开了洛川会议。在这次会议上,毛泽东被选为中共中央革命军事委员会主席。8月25日,中共中央军委命令组成八路军,任弼时任八路军政治部主任,9月,任弼时随八路军总部离开陕北,赴华北抗日前线。10月16日,中央军委为了统一和加强前方和后方抗日部队的领导,决定在陕北延安成立总政治部,由任弼时任总政治部主任,谭政任副主任。由于当时任弼时在华北抗日前线,决定由毛泽东代理。为了统一对外,总政治部也以八路军政治部名义出现。
In July 1937, following the Lugouqiao Incident, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held the Luochuan Conference. At this meeting, Mao Zedong was elected chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee. On August 25, the CPC Central Military Commission ordered the formation of the Eighth Route Army and Ren Bishi as the director of the Eighth Route Army Political Department. In September, Ren Bishi left the Northern Era with the Eighth Route Army headquarters to go to the North China Anti-Japanese Front. On October 16, in order to unify and strengthen the leadership of the anti-Japanese armed forces at the front and the rear, the Central Military Commission decided to set up a general political department in Yanan, northern Shaanxi, and Ren Bute, then director of the general political department and deputy director of the party, Tan Zhengren. As Ren Bishi was in front of the anti-Japanese front in North China at that time, it was decided to represent Mao Zedong. In order to unify the external, the General Political Department also appeared in the name of the Eighth Route Army Political Department.