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价值是个关系范畴,它表现为主体对客体满足自身需要的评价。人的价值源于人的改造世界的实践本质。如果说实践的本质是目的性和手段性、超越性和现实性、理想性和实证性的统一,那么。实践的本质只能由其目的性通过手段性加以实现、超越性通过现实性加以体现、理想性通过实证性加以证实才能实际地表现出来;这一表现的结果就是社会财富的增多和社会制度的改进。假如说社会财富的增多和社会制度的改进意味社会的进步,那么当一个人的实践活动推动了社会进步时,他就会被评价为有价值。假如说社会进步是人们对社会的一种祈求或一种需要,那么人的价值性获得就在于满足了人们的这种祈求或需要,因而,人的价值与其他评价对象一样,其本质在于满足别人对社会进步的需要的效用性。
Value is a category of relations, which manifests itself in the evaluation of the subject to meet its own needs. The value of man stems from the practical essence of man’s transforming world. If the essence of practice is the unity of purpose and means, transcendence and reality, ideality and empiricism, then. The essence of practice can only be achieved by means of its purposiveness by means of materiality, transcendence can be embodied through reality, and ideality can be actually demonstrated through demonstration; the result of this performance is the increase of social wealth and the increase of social system Improve. If we say that the increase of social wealth and the improvement of social system mean social progress, then when a person’s practice promotes social progress, he will be evaluated as valuable. If we say that social progress is a pray or a need for society, then the value obtained by man is to satisfy people’s prayers or needs. Therefore, the value of man, like other appraisals, is essentially to satisfy The utility of others for the need of social progress.