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应用哲学研究已引起普遍关注,但对什么是应用哲学却很少有明确界定。本文对应用哲学的含义、对象和基本特征作了简要的分析。指出应用哲学有广狭义之分。广义应用哲学是泛指研究一般哲学理论如何应用的理论方法与实践的哲学反思;狭义应用哲学是指运用哲学理论为最高方法论,揭示特定对象的普遍本质和一般规律,并实现人的特定目的的特殊的哲学方法论。其主要特征是:哲学理论的普遍性与特定对象特殊性的具体统一;主体的价值目标与客体的运动规律的具体统一;综合性与交叉性统一;中介性与过渡性统一;现实性、实用性与效益性统一;开放性与包容性统一;广泛性与群众性统一。本文并分析了应用哲学的四项任务。
The application of philosophical research has aroused widespread concern, but what is the application of philosophy is seldom clearly defined. This article gives a brief analysis of the meaning, object and basic characteristics of applied philosophy. Pointed out that there is a wide application of narrowly defined points. The generalized application philosophy refers to the philosophical reflection on the theoretical methods and practice of how to apply the general philosophical theory. The narrow application philosophy refers to the use of philosophical theory as the supreme method to reveal the general nature and general laws of a particular object and to achieve a specific purpose Special philosophical methodology. Its main features are: the universality of philosophical theory and the specific unity of the particular object; the unity of the subject’s value target and the object’s movement law; the combination of comprehensiveness and interdisciplinaryness; the interdisciplinary and transitional unity; the practicality and practicality Unity of sexuality and effectiveness; unity of openness and inclusiveness; unification of universality and massness. This article also analyzes the four tasks of applied philosophy.