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目的了解海淀区自愿咨询检测门诊主动求询的男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病感染状况及其影响因素,为MSM人群艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法收集2012年-2015年海淀区VCT门诊求询的MSM基本信息、HIV抗体、梅毒检测结果,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据分析。结果利用VCT服务的MSM共847例,以<25岁的青壮年为主,占51.00%;婚姻状况以未婚为主,占80.87%;文化程度以大专及以上为主,占71.90%。HIV抗体阳性率为13.70%。Logistic多因素分析显示,年龄≥45岁、文化程度低、梅毒阳性是主动求询的MSM人群HIV感染的危险因素。结论海淀区VCT门诊就诊的MSM人群艾滋病感染率高。VCT检测数据为了解MSM人群情况提供了重要参考。应根据感染HIV的MSM人群特点,深入有效地开展艾滋病宣传和干预。
Objective To understand the HIV status and influential factors of MSM in voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Haidian District, and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control in MSM population. Methods The basic information of MSM, HIV antibody and syphilis were collected from consultation of VCT clinics in Haidian District from 2012 to 2015. SPSS13.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 847 MSM patients were served by VCT, accounting for 51.00% of young adults aged <25 years. The marital status was mainly unmarried, accounting for 80.87%. The educational level was mainly college and above, accounting for 71.90%. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 13.70%. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that age ≥ 45 years old, low education, positive syphilis is a risk factor for HIV infection in MSM population. Conclusion The HIV infection rate of MSM in VCT clinic in Haidian District is high. The VCT test data provides an important reference for understanding the condition of the MSM population. HIV / AIDS awareness and intervention should be thoroughly and effectively implemented according to the characteristics of the MSM population infected with HIV.