综观近期涉及公务员的各项改革措施,可一言以蔽之,曰：公务员正在走向职业化。什么是公务员的职业化呢?我看可以包括三个方面的含义：一是从社会分工来看,行政管理成为一种具有普遍原理、原则和专业技术的专门化职业；二是从公务员就业的条件扣途径来看,职业化的公务员是靠他的管理专业才能,通过考试等竞争方式受聘于政府来获得地位、权力和收入的。这与靠其他的方式,如继承财富、与当权者的关系以及政府任命等,截然不同；三是从职业化要求来说,公务员必须具备良好的职业素养、特定的职业技能以及从事某一职业所必须遵循的行为规范。 Looking at the recent reform measures involving civil servants, in a nutshell, they said: Civil servants are moving toward professionalism. What is the professionalization of civil servants? I think it can include the meaning of three aspects: First, from the perspective of social division of labor, administration has become a professionalism with universal principles, principles and expertise; second, employment from civil servants Conditions deduction approach point of view, professional civil servants rely on his management expertise, through examinations and other competitive methods employed by the government to gain status, power and income. This is quite different from other ways, such as the inheritance of wealth, the relationship with the people in power, and the appointment of the government. Thirdly, from the point of view of professionalism, civil servants must have good professional accomplishments, specific occupational skills and professional occupations Must follow the code of conduct.