童年期是儿童心理发展上得以重大转折的时期,对外界事物的感知能力和语言表达能力在提高,抽象思维与各种心理的有意性和自觉性在发展,个性倾向、自我评价的独立性在增长,自觉运用道德意识评价和调节道德行为的能力逐步形成,逻辑思维带有很大的具体形象性,但集体意识有待发展,而且对是非、善恶、美丑的判断常常从表现现象出发,对客观事物愿意表态,求知欲增强。而儿童文学就是以儿童为本位,具有契合儿童审美意识和发展心理的艺术 Childhood is a period of significant turning point in children’s psychological development. Perceptions and language skills of external things are improving. The conscious and conscious of abstract thinking and all kinds of psychology are in development, individuality tendency and independence of self-evaluation. The ability to appraise and regulate moral behavior consciously is gradually formed and the logical thinking has a great concrete image. However, the collective consciousness needs to be developed, and judgments of right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness often start from the phenomenon of performance, Objective things are willing to position, curiosity increased. The children’s literature is based on children as the standard, with the aesthetic awareness of children and the development of psychological art