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在法治社会里,为了有效地控制犯罪、维护社会秩序、保护人权,刑事诉讼法一方面要赋予检察机关以公诉权,并充分保障其履行控诉职能;另一方面,象其它权力一样,如果没有完善的监督制约机制,就难免会产生被滥用的危险。因而在刑事公诉程序结构中还必须建立起系统的公诉权制约机制,来防止公诉权在诉讼实务中被错用、滥用,保障检察机关公正、合法地履行其法律职能。在现代社会里,其实后者远比前者重要得多。非常遗憾的是,这一领域的研究至今还没有引起我国诉讼法学界的高度重视。
In a society ruled by law, in order to effectively control crime, safeguard social order and protect human rights, on the one hand, Criminal Procedure Law should give procuratorial organs the right of public prosecution and fully guarantee its performance of the prosecution function; on the other hand, like other powers, if there is no Perfect supervision and restraint mechanisms will inevitably lead to abuse of the danger. Therefore, in the structure of criminal prosecution procedure, it is also necessary to establish a systematic mechanism of restraining public prosecution to prevent the right of public prosecution from being misused and abused in litigation practice, so as to ensure that procuratorial organs perform their legal functions impartially and legally. In modern society, the latter is far more important than the former. Regrettably, the research in this field has not attracted the attention of the litigation jurisprudence in our country so far.