萧梁时期是南朝中外交通与交流的一个高潮时期。从《梁书》记载来看,和梁朝交往的国家分为三部分,即“海南诸国”、“东夷”诸国和“西北诸戎”。这个高潮的形成有多方面的原因。首先,梁武帝对外开放的心态和措施对中外交流起了重要的推动作用。其次,佛教传播对中外交通和交往起了推动作用。最后,梁朝积极与域外交通和来往,也有在多个政权对峙时期,拉拢同盟,对付敌对政权的用意,特别是与高句骊、柔然的交往更是如此。 Xiao Liang period was a climax of Sino-foreign traffic and exchange during the Southern Dynasties. From the “Liangshu” records, the countries associated with the Liang Dynasty are divided into three parts, that is, “all countries in Hainan”, “Dongyi” and “Zhuerong in the Northwest.” There are many reasons for the formation of this orgasm. First of all, the attitude and measures taken by Emperor Leung to open to the outside world played an important role in promoting exchanges between China and other countries. Second, the spread of Buddhism has played a catalytic role in traffic and communication between China and other countries. In the end, the Liang Dynasty actively engaged in traffic and exchanges with other countries, as well as in the period of confrontation with a number of regimes, drawing its allies and dealing with the intention of hostile regimes. This was especially the case with Gao and Li Rouran.