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国内外建筑物地基基础发生了很多工程事故。由于每个地区的地质、土壤分布情况以及物理力学性质不同,过大的沉降会导致上部结构发生倾斜、裂缝、变形,进而引起房屋结构局部或整体裂缝、倒塌破坏,严重影响建筑物的使用功能及人民财产生命安全。故本文从设计、施工等方面提出相应的控制措施,来避免因为地基不均匀沉降问题所造成的工程事故问题,这不仅具有重大的科学理论价值,而且对工程应用建设具有实际的指导意义。
A lot of engineering accidents have taken place on the foundations of buildings at home and abroad. Due to the different geology, soil distribution and physical and mechanical properties of each area, excessive settlement will cause the superstructure to tilt, crack and deform, causing partial or complete crack or collapse of the building structure and seriously affecting the function of the building And the safety of people’s property. Therefore, this paper puts forward corresponding control measures from the aspects of design and construction to avoid the engineering accidents caused by the uneven subsidence of the foundation, which not only has great scientific value but also has practical guiding significance for engineering application and construction.