论文部分内容阅读
孟子的心性修养方法分为存心养性和养浩然之气。存心养性主要指培养仁义礼智等德行,养浩然之气主要指培养浩然之气的意志力量。“养”的几个原则,即自得原则、近易原则、寡欲原则、择善原则、反求原则。物正以至国治天下平是儒家处理人与自然、人与人、人与社会的理想终点,而正己、修身等自我完善是其基础和起点。
Mencius’s nature cultivation methods are divided into saving nourishment and awe-inspiring. Preserving nourishment mainly refers to cultivating virtues such as righteousness and morality, raising awe-inspiring spirit mainly refers to the cultivation of awe-inspiring willpower. “Yang ” several principles, that is, the principle of self-government, the principle of near Yi, the principle of oligarchy, the principle of choosing good, the principle of reverse. It is the end of Confucianism that deals with the ideal of man and nature, man and man, man and society, and the self-improvement of self-government and self-cultivation is the foundation and starting point.