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明代的抚顺是一个极为重要的边防重地。明太祖朱元璋为了巩固其对东北的统治,从关内迁移来大批移民开垦东北,在辽东陆续修建了著名的辽东十八城,抚顺城就是其中之一。从抚顺城建立到抚顺城被满族人(女真人)最后占领,明朝的抚顺一直作为边贸地区。抚顺的马市沟通了汉人同建州女真的交往,见证了满、汉民族的友好与冲突。从女真人社会的发展过程,我们可以看出辽东的马市贸易,特别是抚顺马市贸易的影响是重大而深远的。这种贸易又使建州女真在迅速发展起来的经济基础上不断地强大,为统一女真各部,进而取代明朝打下了坚实的基础。
Fushun in the Ming Dynasty is an extremely important border control area. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang in order to consolidate its rule of the northeast, from the customs migration to a large number of immigrants to reclaim the northeast, in Liaodong successively built the famous city of Liaodong 18, Fushun City is one of them. From Fushun City to Fushun City was Manchu people (Nvzhen) the final occupation, Ming Fushun has been as a border trade area. The Fushun horse market communicated the Han Chinese with Jurchen Jurchen’s contacts and witnessed the full and Han nationality’s friendship and conflict. From the development of the real woman society, we can see that the horse trade in Liaodong, especially the horse trade in Fushun, is significant and far-reaching. This kind of trade in turn made Jianzhou Jurchen continuously powerful in its rapid economic development and laid a solid foundation for the unification of the Jurchen ministries and the replacement of the Ming Dynasty.