以问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、文献资料法等手段调查了山西省太原市城镇初中和农村初中化学实验教学的开展情况,将两者调查结果相比较后发现存在的问题较多。针对问题,可以从增加实验经费支出等5个方面采取措施,以期提高化学实验教学的水平。 By questionnaire survey, interviews, mathematical statistics, literature and other means to investigate the urban junior high school and rural junior high school chemistry experiment teaching in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, the results of the survey found that there are more problems. In response to the problem, measures can be taken from five aspects such as increasing experimental expenditure so as to raise the level of chemistry experiment teaching.