虽然在近几年结构调整过程中能源供需矛盾有很大缓解,但国家经贸委副主任张志刚说,从长远看,能源供应不足仍将是制约中国经济发展的重要因素之一。 中国人均资源拥有量只有世界平均水平的一半,如中国电力装机总容量和年发电量已达世界第二位,但人均占有量分别只有0.21千瓦和900千瓦时,均为世界平均水平的1/3,另外中国还有6000万人没有用上电。张志刚说,目前出现的电力缓和现象,是在电力消费市场没有得到有效开 Although the contradiction between energy supply and demand has been greatly eased in the process of structural adjustment in recent years, Zhang Zhigang, deputy director of the State Economic and Trade Commission, said that in the long run, the lack of energy supply will continue to be one of the important factors restricting China’s economic development. China’s per-capita share of resources is only half of the world’s average. For example, China’s total installed capacity and annual power generation have reached the second place in the world, but their per capita possession is only 0.21 kW and 900 kWh, respectively, which is 1/ world average. 3. In addition, there are still 60 million people in China who do not use electricity. Zhang Zhigang said that the current power mitigation phenomenon has not been effectively implemented in the electricity consumption market.