在纪念五四的时候,如何对待历史文化遗产,是一个值得人们反思和讨论的重要问题。五四新文化运动,发生在推翻两千多年的封建帝制的辛亥革命之后,旧礼教、旧道德、旧思想还严重地束缚着人们的思想。在这样的环境下,如果没有一次思想解放运动,没有对旧道德、旧思想的猛烈冲击,推翻帝制的成果就不能 When commemorating the May Fourth Movement, how to treat historical and cultural heritages is an important issue worthy of reflection and discussion. After the May Fourth New Culture Movement took place in the feudal monarchy that overthrew more than two thousand years of the 1911 Revolution, the old ethics, the old morals and the old ideas also severely restricted people’s thinking. Under such circumstances, there can be no vigorous impact on the old morality and old ideas without the ideological liberation movement and the overthrow of the imperialist achievements