在国际上,我国学者对海洋牧场的理念和理论作出了原创性的贡献。早在1965年,我国海洋农业奠基人、中国科学院海洋研究所的曾呈奎院士就提出了海洋农牧化的战略构想,他认为:必须大力研究重要种类的生物学特性和它们在人工控制条件下的生长、发育和繁殖,以解决人工养殖的一系列问题,培育新的优良品种,使海洋成为种、养殖藻类和贝类的“农 Internationally, Chinese scholars have made original contributions to the ideas and theories of marine pastures. As early as 1965, Zeng Chengkui, the founder of marine agriculture in China and academician of the Institute of Oceanology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, put forward the strategic conception of marine farming and animal husbandry. He believed: It is necessary to study the biological characteristics of important species and their control under artificial conditions Grow, develop and reproduce to solve a series of problems of farmed fish, to cultivate new fine varieties and make the oceans become species of ”algae and shellfish