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目的了解信阳市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病防治知识知晓水平、高危行为特征和艾滋病性病感染现状,为防治策略的制定提供依据。方法设立3个性病门诊监测点,进行问卷调查和采样监测。结果共调查401名性病门诊男性就诊者,平均年龄为38岁,接受艾滋病防治知识水平询问答对6题以上的326人,占81.30%。抽血399人,检测出1例艾滋病病毒感染者。梅毒ELISA方法检测出阳性18例,RPR方法检测出20例阳性。丙型肝炎初筛阳性23例,丙型肝炎复筛阳性23例。结论信阳市性病门诊男性就诊者对艾滋病防治相关知识的认识水平参差不齐,存在不安全行为,已经有艾滋病、梅毒和丙型肝炎的流行。需要加强对人群艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育和行为干预,加强控制艾滋病经性途径传播的工作。
Objective To understand the level of awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment, risk behavior characteristics and HIV / AIDS in male STD clinic in Xinyang City, so as to provide basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods Three STD clinics were set up to conduct questionnaires and sample monitoring. Results A total of 401 male STD clinic patients were surveyed, with an average age of 38 years. The knowledge level of AIDS prevention and control was 326, accounting for 81.30% of the total. Blood 399, detected one case of HIV-infected persons. Syphilis ELISA method to detect positive in 18 cases, RPR method detected 20 cases of positive. Hepatitis C screening positive in 23 cases, 23 cases of positive hepatitis C re-screening. Conclusion Xinyang City STD clinic male patients on AIDS prevention knowledge level of awareness varies, there are unsafe behavior, there have been AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C epidemic. There is a need to step up publicity, education and behavior interventions on HIV / AIDS prevention and control among the population and step up efforts to control the transmission of AIDS through sexual transmission.